I hope that you'll cosponsor HR 4956, the E-mail Privacy Act of 2004. As you may be aware, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit recently ruled in United States v. Councilman that email can be lawfully intercepted after it leaves its sender and before it reaches its recipient. Such interceptions do not legally come under the definition of wiretapping, since the email at the time it is intercepted is not being transmitted over wires or radio waves but rather is being stored, albeit only for a period of milliseconds, in computer memory or mass storage devices. HR 4956 closes this legal loophole and reinforces the spirit of the Fourth Amendment by making the prohibition on third-party viewing of private email analogous to the prohibition on third-party wiretapping of a private telephone call. I hope that this important privacy measure will have your vigorous support.